Affirmative Action3 essays

Affirmative Action3 essays There are many issues in todays society that have two solid sides to them, sides, or positions, that cannot be proven absolutely wrong or right. Issues such as capital punishment, abortion, labor unions, animal rights and the list goes on and on. But one issue of this sort haunts our schools, our industries, and the subject, or core, of the issue has haunted our country for the last century. The subject of race, and the issue of affirmative action. In the case of affirmative action, like other controversial issues, each side is strongly supported and neither side can be proven right or proven wrong. The supporters claim it is the best way to ensure equal opportunity in the schools and in the workplace, while those opposing it claim that it merely takes away opportunity from one race, and unjustly hands it to another. The side of this fine line that will be exploited in the following paragraphs is the side opposing affirmative action. The results of affirmative action are more ha rmful than helpful because it negatively affects the general public, denies opportunity to the deserving, and is an abuse of law and power by government. First, affirmative action negatively affects the public by setting quotas and standards in fields of life that race should have no preference to. For example: colleges and universities. Standards should not be set on which percentage of which race should attend a college or university. An Ivy League school shouldnt be required to have a percentage of students of each race and nationality. They should be allowed to enroll whom they feel best suits the educational requirements needed to be successful at the school. When standards are in effect students, who were accepted as a result of affirmative action, may find they cannot meet the educational requirements at the school and fail out. This in turn will more than likely either waste a years worth of work, and the individual will just a ...

How to Use the French Preposition Contre (Against)

How to Use the French Preposition Contre (Against) Contre  is a French preposition that usually means against, while its antonym,  pour, means for. Contre is used often alone or as part of common idiomatic expressions, such as par contre,  which means, on the other hand, whereas and but. Contre  is required after certain French verbs and phrases that need an  indirect object. The term contre  also has other English equivalents, depending on the context. Common Uses of Contre 1. Contact or Juxtaposition   Ã‚  Ã‚  sappuyer contre le mur  Ã‚  Ã‚  to lean against the wall  Ã‚  Ã‚  la face contre terre  Ã‚  Ã‚  face down (face the ground) 2. Opposition   Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous sommes contre la guerre.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Were against war.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ªtre en colà ¨re contre quelquun  Ã‚  Ã‚  to be angry with someone 3. Defense or Protection   Ã‚  Ã‚  un abri contre le vent  Ã‚  Ã‚  a shelter from the wind  Ã‚  Ã‚  une mà ©decine contre la grippe  Ã‚  Ã‚  medicine against the flu 4. Exchange   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©changer un stylo contre un crayon  Ã‚  Ã‚  to trade a pen for a pencil  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il ma donnà © un livre contre trois magazines  Ã‚  Ã‚  He gave me a book (in exchange) for three magazines 5. Relationship / Rapport   Ã‚  Ã‚  deux voix contre une  Ã‚  Ã‚  two (votes) to one   Ã‚  Ã‚  un à ©tudiant contre trois profs  Ã‚  Ã‚  one student vs three teachers 6. After Certain Verbs, Phrases That Need an Indirect Object   Ã‚  Ã‚  sabriter contre (le vent)   to take shelter against (the wind)  Ã‚  Ã‚  sappuyer contre (un arbre)   to lean against (a tree)  Ã‚  Ã‚  sasseoir contre (son ami)   to sit next to (ones friend)  Ã‚  Ã‚  sassurer contre (lincendie)   to insure against (fire)  Ã‚  Ã‚  se battre contre   to fight against  Ã‚  Ã‚  se blottir contre (sa mà ¨re, son chien)  Ã‚  to cuddle up next to (ones mother, dog)   Ã‚  Ã‚  donner quelque chose contre  Ã‚  to give something in exchange for  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ©changer quelque chose contre quelque chose  Ã‚  to exchange something for  Ã‚  Ã‚  something else  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ªtre en colà ¨re contre  Ã‚  to be angry at  Ã‚  Ã‚  se fà ¢cher contre  Ã‚  to get mad at  Ã‚  Ã‚  se mettre contre le mur  Ã‚  to stand against the wall  Ã‚  Ã‚  serrer quelquun contre sa poitrine/son cÅ“ur  Ã‚  to hug someone  Ã‚  Ã‚  troquer quelque chose contre quelque chose  Ã‚  to swap something for  Ã‚  Ã‚  something els e  Ã‚  Ã‚  voter contre  Ã‚  to vote against

Lower division capstone IP 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lower division capstone IP 2 - Essay Example tput of every industry and then takes away the intermediate inputs coming from other industries in order to come up with the residual value-added (Wells & Krugman, 2009). The income approach calculates the income gained by the several factors of production (Wells & Krugman, 2009). The last method is called the expenditures approach, which displays what is going on in all different types of spending all over the economy. This method is normally done every year (Wells & Krugman, 2009). While GDP can be determined in three different ways, the total value of the production, income and expenditure must be identical for all of these methods. In the case of the United States economy, the history of its GDP growth rate reveals erratic trends of highs and lows, particularly during the advent of the 2008 financial crisis and onwards. Based on the data gathered by Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), in 2011, the GDP growth rate has been observed to rise by 0.8% from its first two quarters of the year with a 2011 GDP of 2.5%. This data is an indicator of the growing potential of the United States despite the financial crisis in 2010 and the automobile industry crisis that cropped up recently. Additionally, in 2013, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the United States economy gained a GDP of 3.2% in the final quarter of 2013 (BEA, 2013). This expansion has been attributed to several aspects of its economy. The United States has one of the most varied and most technologically advanced economies in the world. It embraces the industries of banking and finance, real estate, healthcare automobile, education, social assistance among ot hers, which contributes to more than 40 per cent of the United States’ GDP. The retail and wholesale industries also contribute to the 12 percent of the country’s GDP. As a leading center for all these services, the United States GDP growth rate is expected to growth in the succeeding years. Comparatively, between 2008, in which the global economic

Marketing. Definition of strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing. Definition of strategies - Essay Example Markets: The markets for BAT have expanded many times over. Though a section of the smoking population may have shifted over to cheaper variants or quit, due to overbearing tarrifs and taxed, newer clients have lined up in greater numbers. The organisation has also benefitted by taking a Glocal approach - where the global strategies have been implemented through skillful local initiatives. Political factors: These refer to the different policies of the government such as the degree of intervention, the political stability and the trade relations enjoyed by the economy. Political decisions can impact on many vital areas for business such as the education of the workforce, the health of the nation and the quality of the infrastructure of the economy such as the road and rail system. The political system in a nation also decides the face of the business in that economy. The political factors surrounding BAT are influential. The immense pressures being put on the restrictions of the sale of tobacco products as against the pro-tobacco lobbying presents a high stake game. International trade regulations have also meant that BAT products are available all across the globe and hence have a growing clientele to access. Social fSocial factors: Changes in social trends can impact on the demand for a firm's products and the availability and willingness of individuals to work and it can cause products and services to go out of fashion. Advertisement, surrogate at times, are being used to divert the youth towards cigarettes and other BAT products. This is also being aided by an 'ape the west' attitude being adopted by the Asian nations. Legal factors: These are related to the legal environment in which firms operate. Different categories of law include: consumer laws; these are designed to protect customers against unfair practices such as misleading descriptions of the product competition laws; these are aimed at protecting small firms against bullying by larger firms and ensuring customers are not exploited by firms with monopoly power employment laws; these cover areas such as redundancy, dismissal, working hours and minimum wages. They aim to protect employees against the abuse of power by managers health and safety legislation; these laws are aimed at ensuring the workplace is as safe as is reasonably practical. They cover issues such as training, reporting accidents and the appropriate provision of safety equipment It is here that BAT is facing the maximum resistance. Though the intensities are different, almost all the nations that the tobacco major operates in has anti smoking legalities involved. Huge investments have been made by consumer groups and pressures being created so asto engage the corporation into

Employee and Customer satisfaction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee and Customer satisfaction - Assignment Example In real sense, within the government, satisfied workers are individuals who the government could do better without them. Satisfaction of employees does cover the basic needs as well as concerns of employees. It happens to be a good point to start at, however, it typically stops short of what matters really (Susan, 2015). Inefficient HR department which does not place a right employee to do the right job as well as tracking the employees’ individual performance makes employees dissatisfied. The executives in HR department need to listen to the views of the department’s employees (MBA Lectures, 2011). Work pressure in the HR department could cause employee dissatisfaction. When the HR bosses mask the HR employees to finish many tasks within a stipulated time, it brings about work pressure on HR workers. The employees will develop some sort of aversion to the work (Rose, 2015). Employee educational background- where an employee lands on a job of distinct profession from his training then the employee will have to be dissatisfied with the work. This happens to be quite natural since the worker will not be able to match his/her preference for such job kind (MBA Lectures, 2011). Work politics within the HR department- as well as inability for an employee to fit in an office environment will definitely lead to dissatisfaction. It leads to reduced efficiency as well as productivity of an employee. Reduced salaries within an HR department will definitely make HR employees dissatisfied with their jobs. HR employees feel like they should be paid a suitable price for services they undertake. No one is willing to work for a trifling amount (MBA Lectures, 2011). Organization- when employees are dissatisfied their performance go down. This happens be a big blow to the organization in the sense low productivity leads to less profits as well as poor public welfare, not forgetting that these are the main goals for an

Ancient Chinese Inventions

Ancient Chinese Inventions Ancient Chinese Inventions Early Chinese civilization invented numerous basic and vital necessities that are presently used around the world. Some of the most valuable ancient Chinese inventions include but are not limited to the following: silk, printing, paper, mathematics, Seismograph, the compass, gunpowder, bamboo and medicine (About.com, 2012). It is wildly accepted that the four greatest inventions or contributions to the world were: the compass, the discovery of gun powder, papermaking and printing. One of the Chinese culture’s first inventions was paper. During the 2nd century the earliest form of paper was made from hemp fibers. Even before the end of the ancient times, the Chinese had already acquired a level of expertise with papermaking. During the Qin (221-206 BC) and Western Han (206 BC -220 AD) dynasties, the art of making floss (rough silk) from inferior cocoon was greatly utilized. The basic process of making the floss (named Piao Xu) included continuous â€Å"thrashes† and â€Å"stamp crushing† (which involved a mill for crushing). Afterwards, the same procedure was used in papermaking. During ancient times, Chinese people used limewater or plant ash water to separate raw silk from the gum component. This system paved the way for future papermaking, which utilizes degumming vegetable fiber in the papermaking process (ChinaCulture.org, 2012). During the Eastern Han dynasty, approximately 104 AD, a â€Å"eunuch† of the Imperial Court named Cai Lun invented a new type of paper. He took bamboo fibers and the inner bark of a mulberry tree, added water to these and pounded them using a wooden tool. Once pounded thoroughly, he poured the mixture over a flat woven cloth allowing the water to drain out. When the mixture dried, only the fibers remained. Cai Lun then realized that the material he made had a good writing surface and was lightweight. It was also easy to make. Cai Lun also used other materials when making paper. Materials such as remnants or hemp, tree barks, fishnets and linen rags were also used. In 105 AD, Cai Lun went to He Di, the emperor of China at that time and presented his invention. Once the emperor viewed the paper, it was then officially invented (Totallyhistory.com, 2012). Cai Lun paved the way for China to develop literacy more rapidly than the West. Even though paper had been made by Han for ove r 200 years, Cai Lun improved the techniques to make it and the quality. The process of making paper has been simplified by advanced technologies, but the process of making paper remains fairly the same-softened plant fibers, suspended in water, is formed in moulds into thin sheets, pressed, drained, and then dried (Sayre, 2011). Ancient historic records show that the Chinese had many natural remedies which included natural herbs and acupuncture. The foundation of Chinese medicine was thought to have occurred more than 2000 years ago. Much of ancient medical knowledge comes from the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), which produced a guide that is even utilized today. The guide was called â€Å"The Treatise on Diseases Caused by Cold Factors† by Chang Chung Ching. It is regarded as perhaps the best Chinese medical work of the Materia Medica, compiled in the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD) by Li Shih Chen. This comprehensive journal paved the way for further advances in the world history of medicine. It includes 1,892 descriptions of different types of medicines and has been translated into several foreign languages. It has also been useful in East Asian and European countries (Thinkquest.org, 1998). Ancient Chinese felt the purpose in making medicine was to create an â€Å"elixir of life†; to make emperors immortal and help them live forever. In their quest to make the elixir, they instead, made numerous medicines and remedies. The Chinese got the idea to develop an elixir from Tao Ch’ien, a poet and philosopher. Tao Ch’ien believed that if the Chinese discovered a method of turning metal into gold, which last forever, then they could at the same time, find the elixir of life. This belief encouraged doctors and pharmacologists to begin searching for a method of making metal into gold. They also tried to learn other ways of becoming immortal, and that led to the discovery of the elixir. After creations made, resulted in the healing of various ailments, there was even more determination to make the elixir. Tsou Yen, a pharmacologist, formed of how he thought diseases were caused. His belief was that there were two spirit-like forces, called the Yin and Yang, w hich flowed throughout the body. He thought diseases were caused when either Yin or Yang were out of balance. This concept is still used today in medicine (About.com, 2012). Gunpowder was the next profound creation by ancient Chinese. Ancient Chinese alchemists spent centuries trying to develop an elixir for immortality and the use of saltpeter (potassium nitrate) was an ingredient in many of the failed elixirs. Around 850 AD, during the Tang Dynasty, an alchemist mixed â€Å"75 parts saltpeter with 15 parts charcoal and 10 parts sulfur†. The mixture failed as an elixir but was explosive when it was exposed to an open flame. The impact was severe enough to cause â€Å"smoke and flames†, which resulted in the hands and face of the alchemist being burnt. The Chinese proceeded to use the gunpowder for fireworks (About.com, 2012). It was also used by the Song dynasty’ (904 AD) armed forces against their enemy, the Mongols (About.com, 2012). Their weapons included â€Å"flying fire†, an arrow with a burning tube of gunpowder attached to the shaft. Flying fire arrows were like miniature rockets, propelled at the enemy, producing fear. Other Song dynasty uses of gunpowder included hand grenades, poisonous gas shells, flame throwers and land mines. Initially, artillery pieces were rocket tubes made from hollow bamboo shoots, but were redesigned to cast metal. McGill University professor Robin Yates, notes the world’s first image of a cannon comes from Song China, in an illustration from around 1127 AD (About.com 2012). Last but not least, and probably the most important, is the creation of print. During the Tang dynasty (618-906 AD) printing was inventing. It began as blocks of wood used to print fabric but was then used to copy Buddhist holy books. Later, scrolls and books were printed, initially via wood-block printing and by the 11th century, by portable printing. During the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD) affordable, printed books became widely available. As late as the Tang dynasty, block printing was limited in its use as the method for production of books. It was not until the time of the late Tang dynasty (923-936 AD), when the government sponsored the reproduction of the â€Å"Five Classics† via block printing, that all important books were block printed (Ross, 1982). The printing method advanced further during the Ch’ing-li period (1041-1048), with the invention of the movable type. However, during that time, the movable type faced constraints because the Chinese character ideograms were too strict. Consequently, thousands of characters were too difficult to mold. As technology advanced, the movable printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg, allowed printing to move to other cultures. Gutenberg is credited with transforming society with mass printing, thus enabling the dispersal of information to many. â€Å"This print invention is regarded by many as the invention of the millennium (Ross Jr., 1982). And I personally feel as though it is the most important invention that I as well as the world could not live without. Through many centuries, ancient Chinese inventions have had profound effects on human culture†¦ some more useful than others. References About.com (Part of The New York Times Company). (2012). China’s Science and Technology. Retrieved from About.com website: http://crystalinks.com/chinascience.html China Culture. (2012). The Birth of Paper Making. Retrieved from ChinaCulture.org website: http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_madeinchina/2005-06/28/content_70170.htm Oracle Think Quest. (1998). Destiny: The Culture of China. Retrieved from Thinkquest.org website: http://library.thinkquest.org/20443/g_medicine.html Ross, Jr., F. (1982). Ancient Chinese Science and Technology. Oracle Bones, Stars, and Wheelbarrows. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. Sayre, H. M. (2011). The Humanities: Culture, Continuity and Change, Vol. 1. (Custom Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Szczepanski, K. (2012). Invention of Gunpowder. Retrieved from About.com website: http://asianhistory.about.com/od/asianinventions/a/InventGunpowder.htm Szczepanski, K. (2012). Invention of Paper. Retrieved from About.com website: http://asianhistory.about.com/od/chineseinventions/p/Invention-of-Paper.htm Totally History. (2012). The Invention of Paper. Retrieved from Totallyhistory.com website: http://totallyhistory.com/the-invention-of-paper/

Dr Faustus :: Essays Papers

Dr Faustus In Dr. Faustus, Christopher Marlowe uses the resolution of the conflict between Dr. Faustus and the beliefs of his time to explore the idea of man’s place in the universe. In Faustus’ time, it was believed that man had a place in the universe, and man must stay within his boundaries. It can be shown that Dr. Faustus stepped out of his place, failed in his attempt repent his actions, and ultimately caused his own end. The conflict between Dr. Faustus and the belief system of the age of discovery is established when Faustus makes a pact with the devil to sell his soul. Faustus, a top scholar and doctor in many fields, feels as though he has reached the pinnacle of human achievement. Yet, he desires further knowledge and power, knowledge and power that are not humanly attainable. However, through his pact with the devil, Faustus gains the power necessary to perform black magic, cast spells, and perform other godly deeds. Although Faustus is repeatedly warned by Mephostophelis, he continues greedily and foolishly in his actions. Despite his high aspirations, Faustus still has desires of the flesh, as he requests a wife from Mephostophelis: â€Å"†¦I am wanton and lascivious and cannot live without a wife.† (p. 43) Here Faustus is shown to have internal conflict between godly aspirations and human aspirations. Nevertheless, it is shown that Dr. Faustus is intent on becoming more po werful than any human, and he has gone to great lengths to do so. After selling his soul for twenty-four years of power and knowledge, Dr. Faustus soon realizes what he has done. He tries to repent his bond with the devil, yet the devil will not have it and binds him to his contract. Following this, Faustus continues to have doubts about his actions. At the same time, Faustus wins fame and fortune for his magic skills, yet his doubts remain as strong as ever. Although Faustus bargained away his soul for super-human power, it is apparent that he uses it to play tricks and silly pranks on people, the opposite of his initial intent. Dr. Faustus continues to use his power meaninglessly for tricks and the like. He is later approached by the old man, who begs Faustus to consider the mercy of God, for Faustus has retained his human soul and can be forgiven by God.